Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Is Corruption A Rampant Issue Essay - 1454 Words

Today in modern society, it is not unheard for high-ranking government officials and large societal figure head to take part in the occasional corruption scandal. With convictions ranging from the FIFA organization to the United States president, it is hard to believe that the global community is still intact. Though there are certain types of corruption accepted by a small number of countries, the overwhelming global majority agrees that corruption is a rampant issue which needs to be rectified. Acts of corruption only follow with negative consequences towards the whole of society and therefore must be combatted with a series of preventative measures such as education, law enforcement, and global organizations in order to maintain order and equality. Firstly, what is the definition of corruption? Historically, the word was used to indicate a moral impurity, but as civilizations and cultures progressed, so did the boundaries and extent of corruption. Due to the complexity of this iss ue, there is no single definition, but one of the most widely accepted versions states that, â€Å"Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain† (Holmes, Leslie p.2). This definition is regularly used by the World Bank and other organizations with the intent to encompass a large number of scenarios to identify the highest number of possible cases of corruption (Holmes p.2). Ironically, the premise of defining words falls under the responsibility of education and as result of the lackShow MoreRelatedThe During World War II1567 Words   |  7 Pagesinfrastructure had been destroyed during the war, including electricity and water supply systems, telephone services, as well as the harbor facilities at the Port of Singapore. There was also a shortage of food leading to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. High food prices, unemployment, and workers discontent culminated into a series of strikes in 1947 causing massive stoppages in public transpor t and other services. By late 1947, the economy began to recover, facilitated by aRead MoreEssay on Corruption in Africa524 Words   |  3 PagesMany unsolved problems in many African countries, but the issue of the rise of corruption are disturbing, and the amends it has done to the polity are vast. The fear of fraud leads to restrict movement of documents in offices, slow traffic on the highways, port congestion, ghost workers syndrome, queues at passport offices, police extortion tollgates and gas stations, vote irregularities among others. Even the nutty people on the road remember the devastation caused by bribery - the funds allocatedRead MoreGrand Corruption ‘Consists Of Acts Committed At A High1522 Words   |  7 PagesGrand corruption ‘consists of acts committed at a high level of government that distort policies or the central functioning of the state, enabling leaders to benefit at the expense of the public good’. Grand corruption represents a very d angerous social phenomenon plaguing Nigeria since the colonial era, which legal and institutional efforts to combat it over the years have taken many forms. However, the persistence of grand corruption in Nigeria arguably infringes on the realisation of certainRead MorePolice Brutality And Corruption Of Public Order1718 Words   |  7 Pagesis used for corrupt purpose outside of their duty it is considered police brutality. While police brutality may seem only rampant in the United States, it effects Russians equally. The question is why are the police in these two countries so powerful that they can go against their duty and still not be punished? The research done will explain the police brutality and corruption that occurs in the two countries, why it happens, and how it effects the citizens trust of their government In both theRead MoreThe Absolute Biggest Threat That Our World Faces Today Is Global Mass Corruption Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest threat that our world faces today is global mass corruption. A comprehensive report suggests that Afghanistan, Somalia, and North Korea are among worst regions in terms of corruption. Transparency International is the firm in which has established the Corruption Perceptions Index. The index is based on the collaborated global professional opinion of many intellects in order to define the measured perceived levels of public sector corruption. The score a nation receives in the report determineRead MoreThe First Nations Peoples Of Canada1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe current state of affairs surrounding reserves that First Nations live on, the poor quality of life and lack of education, along with prevalent corruption among chiefs and leaders; aboriginals are not ready to govern themselves. The First Nation Financial Transparency Act, which received Royal Assent on March 27, 2013, exposed the severe corruption that was taking place on reserves all over the country. The act â€Å"requires that 581 First Nations, defined as an Indian band under the Indian Act, makeRead MoreThe Central Park Five1248 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics of other career fields, but it also has unique responsibilities that deal with conduct and behavior. The PBS documentary: The Central Park Five, demonstrates two of the most common misconduct issues that the criminal justice professionals deal with noble cause and noble cause corruption. The film investigates the miscarriage of justice of four Black and one Latino teenager from Harlem, who were wrongly convicted of the brutal beating and rape of a white woman in New York Citys CentralRead MoreCrime And Its Effects On The Economy1244 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The rampant crime in major cities such as Baltimore Maryland, Oakland California, and Detroit, Michigan has reached an all time high and the rates are going up with celerity. With many cities such as Detroit that have strong financial problems and few law enforcement officers on the street, how is it that the crime rate can be reduced. With drug rates and gang violence flooding large urban communities, it has become increasingly hard to break the cycle of crime throughout the followingRead MoreThe Prevelence of Corruption in Various Facets of Todays Society852 Words   |  4 PagesCorruption refers to the use of public goods or power for the benefit of an individual or a group of people. Referring to what the definition says, a corruption situation could occur in an organization that is actively handling money, and the people who are responsible of managing it within the institution take advantage of it for personal purposes. Corruption is a problem that occurs worldwide but it is more common in some countries than in others. It is more likely to happen in poorer countriesRead MoreIs Corruption A World Issue?1397 Words   |  6 Pagesof this paper was to research a global issue which, from our opinion was affecting the world and divulge as much of that information as possible to be able to share with the class as well as make an informed monologue about said topic. My topic of choice is corruption. â€Å"A world Issue can be defined as a situation or problem that occurs on a global scale that has long lasting impacts and requires a complex solution† (World Issues class 2015-2016). Corruption definitely occurs on a global scale. Not

Friday, May 15, 2020

Early Childhood Education Training Program Essay - 1576 Words

Running head: EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 1 Early Childhood Education Training Program for New Parents Heather Bakker Aspen University EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 2 Abstract The following plan was designed to teach new parents about how a child develops. The training will be broken up into three different parts. The first part will explain what developmentally appropriate practice is and the characteristics present when it is done successfully. The second section will discuss child development. The ideas of three different theorists will be presented to the parents. The final section will discuss various milestones their children will go through. The final section will include a hands-on component, allowing parents to see some of what they have learned first hand. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 3 Section 1: Developmentally appropriate practice and characteristics Powerpoint presentation Part 1 Developmentally appropriate practice is when curriculum is based on, â€Å"...an in-depth understanding of child development and learning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Henniger p. 88). There are three main aspects to focus on when discussing developmentally appropriateShow MoreRelatedThis Chapter Will Provide The Theoretical Framework For1281 Words   |  6 PagesThis chapter will provide the theoretical framework for training teachers for family engagement followed by a current and comprehensive literature review of: (1) Importance of family engagement, (2) Family engagement and educational equity, (3) Current state of teacher preparation for family engagement, (4) Teachers’ beliefs and attitudes towards family engagement, and (5) Best practices for teacher preparation. 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Early childhood training is debatably the most crucial phase of educational development as it is from this cornerstone that future development and learning happen. High quality programs need to incorporate teaching in reading capabilities, motor skills, vocabulary and communication abilities. This will create substantial benefitsRead MoreThe Position Of Coordinator Early Childhood Education753 Words   |  4 PagesCoordinator-Early Childhood Education. In the next paragraphs, I would like to give you a short history of how I have grown professionally since I became an Early Childhood Education Professional. The paragraphs will also highlight my professional accomplishments and state the reason why I am seeking a position with Washington Unified School District. In December 2006, I joined Peninsula Family Service Agency as one of their site directors for their Plaza Child Development program in Redwood CityRead MorePreschool Education Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pages Preschool programs began in the United States during the first quarter of the twentieth century with the first public preschool opening in 1925 in Chicago at Franklin School. After the 1970s the popularity of preschools increased as women were entering the workforce and people believed that children needed initial skills before they attended elementary school. (â€Å"All About Preschools, History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 2). Early childhood education plays a key role in a child’s academic development because he or she learnsRead MoreEarly Childhood Education: A Wise Investment Approach for a Better Future721 Words   |  3 PagesTitle Early Childhood Education: A wise investment approach for a better future. 1. Core message There are many benefits from improving quality in Early Child Education services and the trade-off between affordability and quality in these services should not determine the efficiency of this improvement. Even though this latter issue (affordability versus quality) comes to reality and associated dollar cost might impact on families’ budget, it should be explain benefits from this kind of actionsRead MoreThe State Of Georgia Have Quality Early Childhood Education1447 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Purpose The purpose of this policy is to ensure that all children in the state of Georgia have quality Early Childhood Programs that are accessible, affordable, comprehensive, and sustainable. Crafting strategic and thoughtful policy in the forefront will ensure the academic achievement, social development and future success of the state’s youth. †¢ Scope This policy will aim to address the social, academic and general health needs of all children from birth to the age of 8 years in the state ofRead MoreEarly Childhood Teacher And A Psychologist1525 Words   |  7 Pages3 2. Job Description 7-5 2.1. Early Childhood Teacher 4 2.1.1 Tasks 5 2.1.2. Personal Requirements 5 2.1.3. Education and Training 5 2.2. Psychologist 5-7 2.2.1 Tasks 5 2.2.2. Personal Requirements 6 2.2.3. Education and Training 7 3. My Personal Skills, Attributes and Values 7-8 3.1. Skills 7 3.2. Attributes 7 3.3. Values 8 4. Which Job Do I Suit Better? 8 Contentsâ€Æ' 1. Introduction Two jobs that I have always been extremely interested in include, an early childhood teacher and a psychologist. IRead MoreCharacteristics Of A High Quality Program1203 Words   |  5 Pages When researching early childhood programs, it’s important to look for characteristics of a high quality program. Components and characteristics of a high-quality program include, but are not limited to: a curriculum that is developmentally appropriate; teachers with adequate training; a safe environment; small group size and low adult to child ratios; and communication between parents and teachers (Schuyler Center for Analysis and Advocacy, 2012). Developmentally appropriate curriculum means usingRead MoreThe Goals Of Youth Engagement Services865 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional and government organizations, educational institutions, and advocacy groups provide a vast array of advice, materials, training, and other support, both for parents of young children and for teachers, caregivers , and directors working with young children and their families (Wardle 2013). Our communities provide resources for families and early care and education programs to support children’s development that are both local and web-based. As educators, it is important to inform families of these

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Andy And Nora s Play Out If They Were From...

How would each character’s story play out if they were in the 21st century United States? Andy and Nora both faced the struggles of identity, gender roles, sexist rhetoric, and suppressed rights. Two different time periods, however they are still different to present day. Of course, there are still many issues and mindsets that need to be mended, one can only wonder what their lives might be like if they were in the United States of America in modern times. From social issues to political issues many similarities and contrasting norms could be observed from the different time periods represented. Also affecting character and setting changes in both stories, even though they are of completely different country origins,†¦show more content†¦If Nora could even make it to the US she would have to wait several decades for the right to vote or open a bank account without her husband’s permission. However a wider range of job and career opportunities could be in her grasps with her independence from being trapped inside a dolls house. Andy is closer to our time-period, but there are still sexist attitudes that aren’t as prevalent as today. She is trying to be one of the guys but they have a tough time just respecting her presence. â€Å"I still don’t know why she’s coming† (Kaplan 141). Having a grown adult not approve of your efforts to join the group seems very discouraging. Especially since they are almost triple your size and age. Even though she does not have such a high reputation as these seasoned hunters, she still deserves a chance. Hunting for women in that time period had just begun taking off as a sport and inclusivity was the main hurdle they had to deal with. Andy’s story did take place in the US in a more contemporary 80 s setting. However, that does not mean there still were not issues with women’s rights still needing to be resolved. New/emerging programs and opportunities were in being attacked Outspoken anti-feminists were appointed to the judiciary and placed in charge of civil rights enforcement; social programs benefiting poor women were cut or abandoned; and reproductive choice was openly opposed. For the New Feminist Movement, the major

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Ethical Dilemma of Artificial Intelligent Samples for Students

Question: Write a Business Report Providing an Ethical Analysis of a Project Management Case Study. Answer: Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has always raised many ethical dilemmas, the notion that a machine can produce the same thinking and reasoning as a human being is both a critical and challenging endeavour. As humans we are designed to preserve life at all costs while the machines will analyse the situation to develop the least harmful outcome. These analyses could lead to serious consequences especially for the motoring industry where a self-driving car could risk the life of the owner in an attempt the save the lives of others (Bostrom Yudkowsky, 2011). The case study under consideration raises similar ethical dilemmas where the consultant is forced to make a decision between extending the capabilities of the AI system and losing to the competition. Now, this report will analyse this scenario while providing an ethical response to the situation while consulting the acclaimed ACS Code of professional conduct. The Dilemma To extend the AI capabilities and adaptabilities, John (the AI consultant) must extend the time spent on modelling the cars response to different accidents scenarios. However, as expected this outcome is going to affect the companys product release dates which in effect will give the rival companies a competitive edge. John could forego the extra modelling tests in an attempt to beat the competition but this risk lives. Therefore, the ethical dilemma, extend the modelling time and risk losing the financial/economic battle or fails to extend it and wins the competition however with a risk of losing lives in the future through accidents. Ethical response based on consequences When integrated self-driving cars are set to be part or members of the functioning society thus must have the reasoning capabilities to decide what is right and wrong (Burton, Goldsmith, Koeing, Kuipers, Mattei Walsh, 2017). Ultimately, the vehicle will have to make a life-defining decision which according to the AI consultant still requires further testing. Therefore, a release to the market holds grave consequences to human life. As the consultant, John holds all responsibility for the vehicles outcome particularly when a negative outcome is observed. He stands to lose his credibility if frequent accidents are observed and more so if they are caused by his decision to stop further modelling. Moreover, he is liable to legal suits if lives are lost as he willingly let the vehicles into the market despite the foreseeable consequences. On the other hand, the customers unknowingly will risk their lives while using the newly designed technology. Yes, the technology does present considerable benefits such as time efficiency but these outcomes are based on the presumption that the intelligent system can make better decisions than humans (Bostrom, 2011). As a customer, a user will surrender all control to the tested system placing his/her life to the AI. Consequently, they risk their lives and that of other in the process. Ethical response based on principles John as the AI consultant is obligated to perform his duties using an upright moral code, this because his decisions directly affect the outcome of the intelligent system (Wah, 2008). Morally, he holds a professional responsibility to provide an honest assessment of the situation and devise the appropriate action regardless of the financial outcomes. Essentially, this is the largest temptation that the consultant faces as there are no auditing features done nor are there rules or guidelines to gauge his progress. Therefore, choosing to extend the modelling process clearly, falls within his domain. Moreover, his hired to provide his professional advice based on his years as an AI expert more so in technical design, which means he must provide a credible opinion regardless of the clients (company) demands. Therefore, his obligated to extend the modelling of the vehicles AI system if needed. Furthermore, he must exercise patience and consider the actual customers at hand, not the car company but the future owners of the vehicles. Ethical response of a caring person Empathy generally guides a caring individual who feels the desire to promote self-responsibility when dealing with other people. Therefore, in the given scenario a caring person would put the needs of others before those of his own and also those of the company. In response, as the AI consultant, the individual would extend the time spent on the modelling of the car to meet the maximum if not minimal accident assessment requirements. Moreover, they would feel obliged to convey their assessment to the customers in an attempt to safeguard their lives. Furthermore, their concerns would have little to do with the financial outcomes of the project choosing to delay it in effect losing to the competition. ACS Code of Professional Conduct ACS codes are meant to uphold and honour dignity while dealing with any professional work. Our chosen case study outlines a serious ethical dilemma that can as well be related to ACS codes which would facilitate a better decision. Moreover, from Johns requirements, his supposed to offer the best and most efficient solution (AI related) but with the adherence to the proper professional code. Now, lets examine the ACS codes (relevant codes) and how they relate to this case study. Public interest According to this code, a profession should place his primary focus on the interests of the public. Therefore, for the ethical dilemma at hand, the AI consultant should extend his modelling phase even though it contradicts the deployment phase. This outcome will without a doubt safeguard the interest of the public. Honesty These codes calls for an honest representation of an individuals profession including skills, information, and service delivery. Its Johns opinion that the designed intelligent system fails to meet the accident modelling requirements. He must be true to this code to safeguard the safety of the public. Competence a profession should conduct his role diligently to meet the mandates set by his stakeholders. This code further exhibits the dilemma at hand, on one hand, the AI consultant must serve the interest of the company (deploy before the competition does) however, he also holds a responsibility for the public who are also stakeholders in the designed vehicle. Professionalism This code calls for enhancement and improvement of the ACS codes. Therefore, to stay true to his profession, John must employ the ACS codes by enacting a solution that serves the interest of the public while satisfying those of his employers. (ACS, 2014) Ethical defence John requires the approval of the companys CEO in order to conduct the accident modelling. Furthermore, this process will require additional resources most of which will be time, a resource that the company cannot afford. Therefore, in the off chance the modelling is approved the company risk losing their business both from the investment already made and from the additional resource requirement. As a consequence, the company risk losing its clientele which may cause other problems including the extreme which would be bankruptcy. Moreover, personally, John risks losing his job as a consultant in the company which can also extend to other affiliated organisations. In essence, John will hold both a personal and professional responsibility in meeting the desires of his employers even though they contradict his own. Furthermore, his obliged not only by his ethical standards but also by those of the ACS to meet the set mandate. Therefore, John must respect the wishes of his employers and pass the components of the car in order to fulfil his professional mandate. Summary Based on this analysis, one party in the case study stands to lose i.e. either the company or the public. Moreover, the outcome depends on the AI consultant who has to devise an intelligent system that meets his customer desires. Ethically, his obligated by both his immediate employer (company) and extended employers who are the public (companys customers). The company stand to lose financially where extra resources will be spent on modelling ventures in addition to the loss of customers. However, the anticipated loss on behalf of the public graver than that of the company as a lot of people will risk their lives in the newly designed cars. Therefore, John should critically analyse the situation and offer a true assessment of the possible outcomes regardless of the opinions held by the CEO. He should stay true to his profession while exhibiting empathy and good ethical/moral standards. Yes, the company stands to lose however, financial ramifications are far too inferior as compared to the loss of lives. Moreover, in case he approves the already designed components (despite the faults) the company stands to lose in the future when the worse possible outcomes eventually occur. Therefore, by siding with the public interest he not only does the right thing but also safeguards the future interest of the company. References ACS. (2014). ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. Inspiring success. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/ACS%20Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf Bostrom. N. (2011). Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Philosophy Faculty. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai.pdf Bostrom. N Yudkowsky. E. (2011). The ethics of artificial intelligence. Cambridge Handbook Of Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/artificial-intelligence.pdf Burton. E, Goldsmith. J, Koenig. S, Kuipers. B, Mattei. N Walsh. T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.07769.pdf Wah. B. (2008). Ethics and professional responsibility in computing. Wiley encyclopaedia of computer science and engineering. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/12247/ecse909.pdf?sequence=2