Fitzgeralds Satirical Portrait of Modern Society :: essays research papers fc

Fitzgerald’s Satirical Portrait of Modern Society      â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays life in the 1920’s. â€Å"The Thundering Twenties,† an epithet allowed to the decade loaded down with sauciness, is where the rich individuals in the public arena have little to do, and a great deal of cash to spend from numerous points of view. Jay Gatsby, one of the â€Å"newly† rich individuals, decides to go through his cash tossing wild gatherings consistently in the summer. Fitzgerald illustrates current society by expounding on the sumptuous gatherings tossed by Gatsby and the conduct of the visitors who go to them.      When Nick Carraway portrays the scene at Gatsby’s house while getting ready for a gathering, â€Å"At least once a fortnight a corps of food providers came down....On the smorgasbord tables, embellished with shimmering hors d’ oeuvre, spiced prepared hams swarmed against servings of mixed greens of harlequin plans and baked good pigs...In the fundamental lobby a bar with a genuine metal rail....By seven o’clock the symphony has arrived† (44), he recounts the extravagances gave by Gatsby so as to dazzle his visitors. Fitzgerald is deriding the route individuals in the public arena attempt, at extraordinary degrees, to dazzle one another. Gatsby’s indiscreet going through of his cash matches the debauched spending of individuals in current society. One of the â€Å"twins† educates Nick concerning how Gatsby got her a costly outfit, â€Å"When I was here last I tore my outfit on a seat, and he approached me for my name and address-inside seven days I got a bundle from Croirier’s with another night outfit in it,† (47). This shows Gatsby goes through his cash in an excessive way, much like the manner in which present day society goes through cash.      The individuals at Gatsby’s parties regularly remain for a considerable length of time and are excluded. The vast majority of the visitors don’t know Gatsby, not to mention care about him. The loss of habits and narcissism of present day society are exemplified by the manner in which the visitors treat Gatsby, and how they tattle about their host. They force upon his neighborliness and overstay their welcome, â€Å"A man named Klipspringer was there so regularly thus long that he got known as the guest I question on the off chance that he had some other home,† (67). When Gatsby isn't anywhere near, the visitors frequently create tales about his life. â€Å"He’s a peddler. Once he slaughtered a man who had discovered that he was nephew to von Hindenburg and second cousin to the devil,† (65). Gossipy tidbits about his own life circle his parties and develop as his visitors decorate on them.

Aaron Burr Treason Trial Essay Example For Students

Aaron Burr Treason Trial Essay The mid 1800’s were an abnormal time throughout the entire existence of the United States. A nation in its outset, developing, violent, and loaded up with interest where political and monetary fortunes were made and lost for the time being. While the nation was established on respectable ideasand no uncertainty these influential thoughts were taken seriouslyhow such thoughts were to be tried made prolific ground for individual aspiration and enthusiasm to be a more grounded helper than the â€Å"common good†. Indeed, now and again apparently the thoughts were minimal more than vehicles for the individual ambitionsand on account of this storythe individual grudges of incredible characters. Aaron Burr, splendid, driven, and an extraordinary speaker, was surely overwhelming. What's more, his fights with Thomas Jeffersonno less an emotional figurelead at long last to his preliminary for conspiracy against the United States. This preliminary was the perfection of an individu al political fight between two incredible figures where Jefferson would persevere relentlessly to devastate Burr†¦even on the off chance that it implied mishandling the rules that he himself help revere as the reason for the United States. This preliminary, and the former occasions, are the subject of this paper. Checking on the realities delineates that the preliminary was extremely progressively about a feud between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr than the law. Aaron Burr was conceived in 1756 and was one of the rising stars of the new republic. A rising star many felt made certain to be the President of the youthful nation and to be a recognized one at that. Burr’s strife with Jefferson started when they tied for the presidential appointment of 1800. The political decision at that point went to the House of Representatives where Burr dismissed Federalist suggestions for an alliance, however didn't openly bolster giving the Presidency to Jefferson. Burr felt that a political race ought not be won through alliances and he was particularly mad about working with the Federalists. Burr, presumptuous, certain and confiding in the ‘rightness’ of his position, put forth no attempt to convince congress to his side. Then again, Jefferson immediately settled arrangements with a large number of the Federalist congressmen to guarantee their votes and thusly won the administration. During a few statements following the political race it turned out to be obvious to the open that Jefferson had worked with the Federalists so as to make sure about the political decision. An originator and the pioneer of the Republicans had, at long last, agreed with the resistance so as to protect his own presidential triumph. This political moving to guarantee his political race made Jefferson look artful and self-serving, and left a suffering dark spot on his notoriety that was rarely evacuated. Jefferson legitimately accused Burr, and he would doubt and detest Burr for an incredible remainder. A dear companion of Jefferson even pronounced, â€Å"that this fixed the predetermination of Colonel Burr†¦ Mr. Jefferson’s harm toward Colonel Burr never stopped yet with his last breathe.† In the end, the political race closed with Jefferson as President and Burr as Vice President. Their own hostility just deteriorated while they had to cooperate in the White House. Jefferson at long last expelled Burr from the Republi can ticket during his re-appointment. After this Burr would endeavor to run for the governorship of New York, however through smart arranging by Alexander Hamilton he would lose this political decision. This would result in the scandalous double of respect among Burr and Hamilton, in which Hamilton was lethally shot by Burr. Needed for homicide in two states, Burr would then be compelled to escape toward the west. Consequently started the last part of his aggressive vocation. Burr was just about fifty when he showed up in the West just because. He was astonished by the measure of untamed land and receptiveness of the western fields, however was generally intrigued by the mind blowing segregation . His characteristic appeal and incredible stylistic aptitude would work well for him in this untamed land. His uncanny capacity to influence little and huge gatherings alikein a land where outsized thoughts and aspirations appeared the request for the daywould help him out and about ahead. Burr came west with no reasonable thought what to do. He figured he may just revamp his legitimate profession, conjecture in land, and look for open office. Or then again perhaps build a trench around the Falls of the Ohio. In any case, such thoughts didn’t very fit with a man who had been so near the Presidency of the Republic. It isn't known precisely where the thought for an intrigue originated from, yet on April 29, 1805 Burr disclosed his arrangement to lead an upset in Mexico (still a province of Spain) over supper with Herman Blennerhassett. Blennerhassett was a rich landowner who lived on a 300-section of land island on the Ohio River and Burr understood that for this intend to succeed it would require a lot of cash, men and different assets . Be that as it may, Blennerhassett wasn’t much for amazing outside experiences and Burr in the long run chose a technique of cheating Britain and Spain into giving him the cash and the soldiers he expected to change Mexico . This was troublesome from the beginning, particularly since the Spaniards controlled Mexico at that point. Burr’s plan was to deceive both Britain and Spain, disclosing to them he was attempting to tear the United States down the middle, east from west. Yet, rather than separating the nation he expected rather to utilize the cash and troops from Spain and Britain to attack Mexico. He plot the initial segment of his technique in a letter to Anthony Merry, the British pastor to the US, and Don Carlos Yrujo, the Spanish priest to the US on January first, 1806. This letter in the long run wound up in the hands of president Jefferson, and would turn into a significant piece of the prosecution’s body of evidence against Burr in his preliminary for treachery. Burr kept up that he never had any goal of submitting treasonâ€it was basically a stratagem against two nations that were not especially mainstream in the US around then. Since it was notable around then that to sub mit treachery you needed to really submit a clear demonstration of injustice, not just arrangement one, Burr asserted (later) that his methodology was a sensible one. Burr’s fantastic arrangement started to bomb when he understood he was unable to get the assets he required without the assistance of both Yrujo and Merry. The two priests had, obscure to Burr, found his actual expectations. This left Burr urgent for reserves and with no place else to turn aside from the east bank of the United States (where he was as yet needed for murder†¦though no one appeared to be especially keen on arraigning him). Not long after his appearance bits of gossip started to spread that Burr was attempting to part the East from the West. Jefferson, having gotten a letter about Burr’s offer to Yrujo and Merry, immediately made an open declaration proclaiming that he had educated of a scheme to part the nation and that everybody related with it should separate themselves as quickly as time permits (however he never referenced Burr’s name). Inside a few days the scheme was broken. A quarter of a year later, on January 22nd, 1806, President Jefferson gave a unique message to congress saying, â€Å"Aaron Burr was the ‘arch conspirator’ in a treasonous undertaking to isolate the nation.† Although Jefferson gave no proof as of now, Burr’s notoriety was destroyed and open assessment would be against him for an incredible remainder. There were a few significant backstabbers who helped Burr with his arrangement. The most significant, and a key observer later in the preliminary against Burr, was General James Wilkinson. General Wilkinson was a degenerate and narrow minded government official who was continually ready to offer himself to the most elevated bidder. In 1787 Wilkinson swore loyalty to the Spanish crown so as to get the elite benefit to sell Kentucky produce in the city of Louisiana. He would later attempt to isolate Kentucky from Virginia, with the possibility that after accomplishing statehood Kentucky would not join the United States, however would be sans left to make arrangements with its Spanish neighbors. This episode is known as the Spanish Conspiracy and it possibly turns out to be all the more implicating when it was found that Wilkinson was accepting $2,000 per year from the Spanish government. After this Wilkinson would join the military and after just eight years, become the positioning general. Now the Spanish government was paying him $16,000 for his â€Å"services†. It might be that the degenerate Wilkinson was the main genuine swindler in this story†¦but he hadn’t made Thomas Jefferson his own adversary. Wilkinson’s job in Burr’s plan was to lead Burr’s armed force of soldiers of fortune against Mexico. In return, Burr would assist Wilkinson with turning out to be legislative head of the Louisiana domain (which he did) and repay him with lands pick ed up from Mexico. When Burr’s plan was revealed, and Wilkinson discovered that President Jefferson had known about the plot, he immediately composed Jefferson a letter conceding everything planning to pick up reimbursement in return for affirming against Burr. Jefferson previously caught wind of Burr’s plan on December first, 1805. In any case, for an entire year he didn't do anything. This has driven numerous students of history to accept that Jefferson may have been engaged with a plot to really outline Burr. It wasn’t until Jefferson got a letter from the postmaster general on October sixteenth, 1806, (expressing that Burr’s plan was to part the nation) that Jefferson made the declaration cautioning individuals to remove themselves from the connivance. Jefferson trusted that in making a moderate declaration, and that by not referencing Burr legitimately, that he could trap Burr in a progressively plain demonstration of conspiracy that could be better indicted. Anyway by January 22nd, 1807, Jefferson felt that he had assembled appropriate proof to convict Burr and he conveyed his message to congress blaming Burr for being the ‘arch-conspirator’ in a Western pl

Roller coaster project Essay Example for Free

Crazy ride venture Essay The batman rollercoaster is an extraordinary, exciting rollercoaster. The batman rollercoaster was presented 1997 and, 2,700 feet in length! The first establishment of the ride is at Six Flags Great America highlighted a most extreme stature of 100 feet while the establishments to follow arrived at 105 feet. The rides arrive at a top speed of 50 miles for each hour and apply up to multiple times the power of gravity. Potential vitality, motor vitality, Newton’s laws of movement and the plan of the batman rollercoaster capacities. At the point when you first beginning off you go up this huge slope, you are expanding your potential vitality, and when you arrive at the top you’re at most extreme potential vitality. At that point when you begin to surge down the opposite side of the slope you transform that potential vitality into motor vitality. Gravity is the power that pushes you down the slope. At that point you’re going to go in a circle, when you’re at the base of the circle your active and potential vitality is about the equivalent since you about utilized portion of your potential vitality from descending the from the slope. When you’re halfway through the circle you have somewhat increasingly potential vitality since you’ve gone up a slope and when you are descending from the circle you utilize that potential vitality. At that point you go down another slope and that builds your active vitality and diminishes your potential vitality. At that point you begin experiencing these turns witch eases back you down in light of all the erosion. At that point, unfortunately, you are finished with this terrific ride. Newton’s laws of movement influence how the rollercoaster capacities. Newton’s first law of movement expresses that each item in a condition of movement will in general stay in that condition of movement except if an outer power is applied to it. The rollercoaster will continue going down the slope at a similar steady speed if this was false. Rubbing is the outer power that eases back the rollercoaster down. Newton’s second law of movement expresses that the speeding up of an article relies upon the mass of the item and the measure of power applied. Consider the plan, witch we will discuss later, it is a chain lift rollercoaster. In the event that everyone that rode on the rollercoaster had a mass of 200 kg the rollercoaster would be more slow except if there was more power from the chain-lifts. Newton’s third law of movement expresses that at whatever point one article applies a power on a subsequent item, the second objectâ exerts an equivalent and inverse power on the first. Consider the outfit that you wear and the seat that you’re sitting in, when pushing against them they are additionally pushing back on you. The plan associates everything that an exciting ride does. The structure of the rollercoaster is a chain lift. In the start of the ride you can see the chain that lifts the exciting ride trucks. On the off chance that the architects forgot about that the exciting ride would not work right. Like I said before the more mass the individuals on the rollercoaster has the more power it takes to quicken them. In the event that the chains were there however shorter the rollercoaster would not have enough potential vitality to finish the track. Potential vitality, Kinetic vitality, Newton’s laws of movement, and the plan of the batman thrill ride influence how it capacities. Reference Page By: Stephen Morris

Is Corruption A Rampant Issue Essay - 1454 Words

Today in modern society, it is not unheard for high-ranking government officials and large societal figure head to take part in the occasional corruption scandal. With convictions ranging from the FIFA organization to the United States president, it is hard to believe that the global community is still intact. Though there are certain types of corruption accepted by a small number of countries, the overwhelming global majority agrees that corruption is a rampant issue which needs to be rectified. Acts of corruption only follow with negative consequences towards the whole of society and therefore must be combatted with a series of preventative measures such as education, law enforcement, and global organizations in order to maintain order and equality. Firstly, what is the definition of corruption? Historically, the word was used to indicate a moral impurity, but as civilizations and cultures progressed, so did the boundaries and extent of corruption. Due to the complexity of this iss ue, there is no single definition, but one of the most widely accepted versions states that, â€Å"Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain† (Holmes, Leslie p.2). This definition is regularly used by the World Bank and other organizations with the intent to encompass a large number of scenarios to identify the highest number of possible cases of corruption (Holmes p.2). Ironically, the premise of defining words falls under the responsibility of education and as result of the lackShow MoreRelatedThe During World War II1567 Words   |  7 Pagesinfrastructure had been destroyed during the war, including electricity and water supply systems, telephone services, as well as the harbor facilities at the Port of Singapore. There was also a shortage of food leading to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. High food prices, unemployment, and workers discontent culminated into a series of strikes in 1947 causing massive stoppages in public transpor t and other services. By late 1947, the economy began to recover, facilitated by aRead MoreEssay on Corruption in Africa524 Words   |  3 PagesMany unsolved problems in many African countries, but the issue of the rise of corruption are disturbing, and the amends it has done to the polity are vast. The fear of fraud leads to restrict movement of documents in offices, slow traffic on the highways, port congestion, ghost workers syndrome, queues at passport offices, police extortion tollgates and gas stations, vote irregularities among others. Even the nutty people on the road remember the devastation caused by bribery - the funds allocatedRead MoreGrand Corruption ‘Consists Of Acts Committed At A High1522 Words   |  7 PagesGrand corruption ‘consists of acts committed at a high level of government that distort policies or the central functioning of the state, enabling leaders to benefit at the expense of the public good’. Grand corruption represents a very d angerous social phenomenon plaguing Nigeria since the colonial era, which legal and institutional efforts to combat it over the years have taken many forms. However, the persistence of grand corruption in Nigeria arguably infringes on the realisation of certainRead MorePolice Brutality And Corruption Of Public Order1718 Words   |  7 Pagesis used for corrupt purpose outside of their duty it is considered police brutality. While police brutality may seem only rampant in the United States, it effects Russians equally. The question is why are the police in these two countries so powerful that they can go against their duty and still not be punished? The research done will explain the police brutality and corruption that occurs in the two countries, why it happens, and how it effects the citizens trust of their government In both theRead MoreThe Absolute Biggest Threat That Our World Faces Today Is Global Mass Corruption Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest threat that our world faces today is global mass corruption. A comprehensive report suggests that Afghanistan, Somalia, and North Korea are among worst regions in terms of corruption. Transparency International is the firm in which has established the Corruption Perceptions Index. The index is based on the collaborated global professional opinion of many intellects in order to define the measured perceived levels of public sector corruption. The score a nation receives in the report determineRead MoreThe First Nations Peoples Of Canada1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe current state of affairs surrounding reserves that First Nations live on, the poor quality of life and lack of education, along with prevalent corruption among chiefs and leaders; aboriginals are not ready to govern themselves. The First Nation Financial Transparency Act, which received Royal Assent on March 27, 2013, exposed the severe corruption that was taking place on reserves all over the country. The act â€Å"requires that 581 First Nations, defined as an Indian band under the Indian Act, makeRead MoreThe Central Park Five1248 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics of other career fields, but it also has unique responsibilities that deal with conduct and behavior. The PBS documentary: The Central Park Five, demonstrates two of the most common misconduct issues that the criminal justice professionals deal with noble cause and noble cause corruption. The film investigates the miscarriage of justice of four Black and one Latino teenager from Harlem, who were wrongly convicted of the brutal beating and rape of a white woman in New York Citys CentralRead MoreCrime And Its Effects On The Economy1244 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The rampant crime in major cities such as Baltimore Maryland, Oakland California, and Detroit, Michigan has reached an all time high and the rates are going up with celerity. With many cities such as Detroit that have strong financial problems and few law enforcement officers on the street, how is it that the crime rate can be reduced. With drug rates and gang violence flooding large urban communities, it has become increasingly hard to break the cycle of crime throughout the followingRead MoreThe Prevelence of Corruption in Various Facets of Todays Society852 Words   |  4 PagesCorruption refers to the use of public goods or power for the benefit of an individual or a group of people. Referring to what the definition says, a corruption situation could occur in an organization that is actively handling money, and the people who are responsible of managing it within the institution take advantage of it for personal purposes. Corruption is a problem that occurs worldwide but it is more common in some countries than in others. It is more likely to happen in poorer countriesRead MoreIs Corruption A World Issue?1397 Words   |  6 Pagesof this paper was to research a global issue which, from our opinion was affecting the world and divulge as much of that information as possible to be able to share with the class as well as make an informed monologue about said topic. My topic of choice is corruption. â€Å"A world Issue can be defined as a situation or problem that occurs on a global scale that has long lasting impacts and requires a complex solution† (World Issues class 2015-2016). Corruption definitely occurs on a global scale. Not

Early Childhood Education Training Program Essay - 1576 Words

Running head: EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 1 Early Childhood Education Training Program for New Parents Heather Bakker Aspen University EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 2 Abstract The following plan was designed to teach new parents about how a child develops. The training will be broken up into three different parts. The first part will explain what developmentally appropriate practice is and the characteristics present when it is done successfully. The second section will discuss child development. The ideas of three different theorists will be presented to the parents. The final section will discuss various milestones their children will go through. The final section will include a hands-on component, allowing parents to see some of what they have learned first hand. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 3 Section 1: Developmentally appropriate practice and characteristics Powerpoint presentation Part 1 Developmentally appropriate practice is when curriculum is based on, â€Å"...an in-depth understanding of child development and learning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Henniger p. 88). There are three main aspects to focus on when discussing developmentally appropriateShow MoreRelatedThis Chapter Will Provide The Theoretical Framework For1281 Words   |  6 PagesThis chapter will provide the theoretical framework for training teachers for family engagement followed by a current and comprehensive literature review of: (1) Importance of family engagement, (2) Family engagement and educational equity, (3) Current state of teacher preparation for family engagement, (4) Teachers’ beliefs and attitudes towards family engagement, and (5) Best practices for teacher preparation. Following the literature review, the summary at the end of the chapter will proposeRead MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagestheir early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young children in their early childhood years of life, which the requirements, most of the time, are to have both a formal education and passing teacher-certification score. The National Association for Education of YoungRead MoreEarly Childhood Education : Children s Understanding And Development Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesEarly childhood education typically pertains to the education of children who range in age from babies to kindergarten age. This does not start and end inside the class room. Early childhood training is debatably the most crucial phase of educational development as it is from this cornerstone that future development and learning happen. High quality programs need to incorporate teaching in reading capabilities, motor skills, vocabulary and communication abilities. This will create substantial benefitsRead MoreThe Position Of Coordinator Early Childhood Education753 Words   |  4 PagesCoordinator-Early Childhood Education. In the next paragraphs, I would like to give you a short history of how I have grown professionally since I became an Early Childhood Education Professional. The paragraphs will also highlight my professional accomplishments and state the reason why I am seeking a position with Washington Unified School District. 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Core message There are many benefits from improving quality in Early Child Education services and the trade-off between affordability and quality in these services should not determine the efficiency of this improvement. Even though this latter issue (affordability versus quality) comes to reality and associated dollar cost might impact on families’ budget, it should be explain benefits from this kind of actionsRead MoreThe State Of Georgia Have Quality Early Childhood Education1447 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Purpose The purpose of this policy is to ensure that all children in the state of Georgia have quality Early Childhood Programs that are accessible, affordable, comprehensive, and sustainable. Crafting strategic and thoughtful policy in the forefront will ensure the academic achievement, social development and future success of the state’s youth. †¢ Scope This policy will aim to address the social, academic and general health needs of all children from birth to the age of 8 years in the state ofRead MoreEarly Childhood Teacher And A Psychologist1525 Words   |  7 Pages3 2. Job Description 7-5 2.1. Early Childhood Teacher 4 2.1.1 Tasks 5 2.1.2. Personal Requirements 5 2.1.3. Education and Training 5 2.2. Psychologist 5-7 2.2.1 Tasks 5 2.2.2. Personal Requirements 6 2.2.3. Education and Training 7 3. My Personal Skills, Attributes and Values 7-8 3.1. Skills 7 3.2. Attributes 7 3.3. Values 8 4. Which Job Do I Suit Better? 8 Contentsâ€Æ' 1. Introduction Two jobs that I have always been extremely interested in include, an early childhood teacher and a psychologist. IRead MoreCharacteristics Of A High Quality Program1203 Words   |  5 Pages When researching early childhood programs, it’s important to look for characteristics of a high quality program. Components and characteristics of a high-quality program include, but are not limited to: a curriculum that is developmentally appropriate; teachers with adequate training; a safe environment; small group size and low adult to child ratios; and communication between parents and teachers (Schuyler Center for Analysis and Advocacy, 2012). Developmentally appropriate curriculum means usingRead MoreThe Goals Of Youth Engagement Services865 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional and government organizations, educational institutions, and advocacy groups provide a vast array of advice, materials, training, and other support, both for parents of young children and for teachers, caregivers , and directors working with young children and their families (Wardle 2013). Our communities provide resources for families and early care and education programs to support children’s development that are both local and web-based. As educators, it is important to inform families of these

Analysis Of Andy And Nora s Play Out If They Were From...

How would each character’s story play out if they were in the 21st century United States? Andy and Nora both faced the struggles of identity, gender roles, sexist rhetoric, and suppressed rights. Two different time periods, however they are still different to present day. Of course, there are still many issues and mindsets that need to be mended, one can only wonder what their lives might be like if they were in the United States of America in modern times. From social issues to political issues many similarities and contrasting norms could be observed from the different time periods represented. Also affecting character and setting changes in both stories, even though they are of completely different country origins,†¦show more content†¦If Nora could even make it to the US she would have to wait several decades for the right to vote or open a bank account without her husband’s permission. However a wider range of job and career opportunities could be in her grasps with her independence from being trapped inside a dolls house. Andy is closer to our time-period, but there are still sexist attitudes that aren’t as prevalent as today. She is trying to be one of the guys but they have a tough time just respecting her presence. â€Å"I still don’t know why she’s coming† (Kaplan 141). Having a grown adult not approve of your efforts to join the group seems very discouraging. Especially since they are almost triple your size and age. Even though she does not have such a high reputation as these seasoned hunters, she still deserves a chance. Hunting for women in that time period had just begun taking off as a sport and inclusivity was the main hurdle they had to deal with. Andy’s story did take place in the US in a more contemporary 80 s setting. However, that does not mean there still were not issues with women’s rights still needing to be resolved. New/emerging programs and opportunities were in being attacked Outspoken anti-feminists were appointed to the judiciary and placed in charge of civil rights enforcement; social programs benefiting poor women were cut or abandoned; and reproductive choice was openly opposed. For the New Feminist Movement, the major

Ethical Dilemma of Artificial Intelligent Samples for Students

Question: Write a Business Report Providing an Ethical Analysis of a Project Management Case Study. Answer: Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has always raised many ethical dilemmas, the notion that a machine can produce the same thinking and reasoning as a human being is both a critical and challenging endeavour. As humans we are designed to preserve life at all costs while the machines will analyse the situation to develop the least harmful outcome. These analyses could lead to serious consequences especially for the motoring industry where a self-driving car could risk the life of the owner in an attempt the save the lives of others (Bostrom Yudkowsky, 2011). The case study under consideration raises similar ethical dilemmas where the consultant is forced to make a decision between extending the capabilities of the AI system and losing to the competition. Now, this report will analyse this scenario while providing an ethical response to the situation while consulting the acclaimed ACS Code of professional conduct. The Dilemma To extend the AI capabilities and adaptabilities, John (the AI consultant) must extend the time spent on modelling the cars response to different accidents scenarios. However, as expected this outcome is going to affect the companys product release dates which in effect will give the rival companies a competitive edge. John could forego the extra modelling tests in an attempt to beat the competition but this risk lives. Therefore, the ethical dilemma, extend the modelling time and risk losing the financial/economic battle or fails to extend it and wins the competition however with a risk of losing lives in the future through accidents. Ethical response based on consequences When integrated self-driving cars are set to be part or members of the functioning society thus must have the reasoning capabilities to decide what is right and wrong (Burton, Goldsmith, Koeing, Kuipers, Mattei Walsh, 2017). Ultimately, the vehicle will have to make a life-defining decision which according to the AI consultant still requires further testing. Therefore, a release to the market holds grave consequences to human life. As the consultant, John holds all responsibility for the vehicles outcome particularly when a negative outcome is observed. He stands to lose his credibility if frequent accidents are observed and more so if they are caused by his decision to stop further modelling. Moreover, he is liable to legal suits if lives are lost as he willingly let the vehicles into the market despite the foreseeable consequences. On the other hand, the customers unknowingly will risk their lives while using the newly designed technology. Yes, the technology does present considerable benefits such as time efficiency but these outcomes are based on the presumption that the intelligent system can make better decisions than humans (Bostrom, 2011). As a customer, a user will surrender all control to the tested system placing his/her life to the AI. Consequently, they risk their lives and that of other in the process. Ethical response based on principles John as the AI consultant is obligated to perform his duties using an upright moral code, this because his decisions directly affect the outcome of the intelligent system (Wah, 2008). Morally, he holds a professional responsibility to provide an honest assessment of the situation and devise the appropriate action regardless of the financial outcomes. Essentially, this is the largest temptation that the consultant faces as there are no auditing features done nor are there rules or guidelines to gauge his progress. Therefore, choosing to extend the modelling process clearly, falls within his domain. Moreover, his hired to provide his professional advice based on his years as an AI expert more so in technical design, which means he must provide a credible opinion regardless of the clients (company) demands. Therefore, his obligated to extend the modelling of the vehicles AI system if needed. Furthermore, he must exercise patience and consider the actual customers at hand, not the car company but the future owners of the vehicles. Ethical response of a caring person Empathy generally guides a caring individual who feels the desire to promote self-responsibility when dealing with other people. Therefore, in the given scenario a caring person would put the needs of others before those of his own and also those of the company. In response, as the AI consultant, the individual would extend the time spent on the modelling of the car to meet the maximum if not minimal accident assessment requirements. Moreover, they would feel obliged to convey their assessment to the customers in an attempt to safeguard their lives. Furthermore, their concerns would have little to do with the financial outcomes of the project choosing to delay it in effect losing to the competition. ACS Code of Professional Conduct ACS codes are meant to uphold and honour dignity while dealing with any professional work. Our chosen case study outlines a serious ethical dilemma that can as well be related to ACS codes which would facilitate a better decision. Moreover, from Johns requirements, his supposed to offer the best and most efficient solution (AI related) but with the adherence to the proper professional code. Now, lets examine the ACS codes (relevant codes) and how they relate to this case study. Public interest According to this code, a profession should place his primary focus on the interests of the public. Therefore, for the ethical dilemma at hand, the AI consultant should extend his modelling phase even though it contradicts the deployment phase. This outcome will without a doubt safeguard the interest of the public. Honesty These codes calls for an honest representation of an individuals profession including skills, information, and service delivery. Its Johns opinion that the designed intelligent system fails to meet the accident modelling requirements. He must be true to this code to safeguard the safety of the public. Competence a profession should conduct his role diligently to meet the mandates set by his stakeholders. This code further exhibits the dilemma at hand, on one hand, the AI consultant must serve the interest of the company (deploy before the competition does) however, he also holds a responsibility for the public who are also stakeholders in the designed vehicle. Professionalism This code calls for enhancement and improvement of the ACS codes. Therefore, to stay true to his profession, John must employ the ACS codes by enacting a solution that serves the interest of the public while satisfying those of his employers. (ACS, 2014) Ethical defence John requires the approval of the companys CEO in order to conduct the accident modelling. Furthermore, this process will require additional resources most of which will be time, a resource that the company cannot afford. Therefore, in the off chance the modelling is approved the company risk losing their business both from the investment already made and from the additional resource requirement. As a consequence, the company risk losing its clientele which may cause other problems including the extreme which would be bankruptcy. Moreover, personally, John risks losing his job as a consultant in the company which can also extend to other affiliated organisations. In essence, John will hold both a personal and professional responsibility in meeting the desires of his employers even though they contradict his own. Furthermore, his obliged not only by his ethical standards but also by those of the ACS to meet the set mandate. Therefore, John must respect the wishes of his employers and pass the components of the car in order to fulfil his professional mandate. Summary Based on this analysis, one party in the case study stands to lose i.e. either the company or the public. Moreover, the outcome depends on the AI consultant who has to devise an intelligent system that meets his customer desires. Ethically, his obligated by both his immediate employer (company) and extended employers who are the public (companys customers). The company stand to lose financially where extra resources will be spent on modelling ventures in addition to the loss of customers. However, the anticipated loss on behalf of the public graver than that of the company as a lot of people will risk their lives in the newly designed cars. Therefore, John should critically analyse the situation and offer a true assessment of the possible outcomes regardless of the opinions held by the CEO. He should stay true to his profession while exhibiting empathy and good ethical/moral standards. Yes, the company stands to lose however, financial ramifications are far too inferior as compared to the loss of lives. Moreover, in case he approves the already designed components (despite the faults) the company stands to lose in the future when the worse possible outcomes eventually occur. Therefore, by siding with the public interest he not only does the right thing but also safeguards the future interest of the company. References ACS. (2014). ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. Inspiring success. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/ACS%20Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf Bostrom. N. (2011). Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Philosophy Faculty. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai.pdf Bostrom. N Yudkowsky. E. (2011). The ethics of artificial intelligence. Cambridge Handbook Of Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/artificial-intelligence.pdf Burton. E, Goldsmith. J, Koenig. S, Kuipers. B, Mattei. N Walsh. T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.07769.pdf Wah. B. (2008). Ethics and professional responsibility in computing. Wiley encyclopaedia of computer science and engineering. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/12247/ecse909.pdf?sequence=2